Thursday, August 27, 2020

Chinese in London Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Chinese in London - Essay Example The creator of the paper tells that Britain advances social associations with numerous nations using social celebrations and occasions. This is especially predominant as far as Chinese culture. The premium that Britain individuals all in all have towards China and the Chinese culture can be found in the emotional increment of individuals learning Chinese inside Britain. There are near 100,000 individuals all through the United Kingdom who are figuring out how to communicate in Chinese through language classes. One clarification for this intrigue is the spotlight that Britain has put on Chinese culture. This enthusiasm for the way of life and history of China has kept on developing among United Kingdom residents. This assessment will consider the China in London social celebration that happens every year around the hour of the Chinese New Year. The celebration is a case of the festival and instructing of the estimations of one culture inside another. For this situation, the yearly cel ebration is proceeding to develop, driven by an expanding enthusiasm for parts of Chinese culture. There are a wide range of angles to this celebration, including an assortment of occasions, displays and shows. For London inhabitants who have a Chinese legacy, the occasion gives an approach to communicate social pride. Moreover, China in London utilizes numerous Chinese individuals and gatherings from China itself, framing and keeping up connections between the two nations. The way toward sorting out and arranging the occasion every year is a considerable strategic exertion including a lot of significant distance correspondence and coordination. The celebration keeps going around seven days, starting with the lighting of Chinese lamps, which happens in Oxford Circus. The last segment of the social occasion is a festival of the Chinese New Year. This happens at Trafalgar Square, and comprises of countless exhibitions and occasions. The specific dates of the celebration are distinctiv e every year, except they for the most part place on the dates of the Chinese New Year. For instance, in 2010, the celebration ran from February 14 to February 21, where February 14 was the official date of the Chinese New Year. China in London is a festival of qualities and conventions that are an instilled piece of Chinese culture, however are not all around perceived in the Western world. It is currently viewed as the biggest festival of the Chinese New Year outside of China. This contextual investigation thinks about the China in London celebration, with specific reference to the 2009 and 2010 celebrations. Subject One: Globalization and the guest experience The world keeps on developing more globalized, with movement between nations getting typical, and numerous parts of various societies intermixing with each other.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How does Social learning theory positively impact the training program Literature review - 1

How does Social learning hypothesis decidedly sway the preparation program - Literature audit Example The social learning hypothesis, as proposed by Albert Bandura, has been applied generally in associations as the most proper method of permitting representatives to procure the ideal aptitudes, information and capacities. This paper presents a survey of past research on the utilization of the social learning hypothesis in a preparation venture for representatives inside associations. The paper targets showing the models, speculations and elements which are associated with the social learning hypothesis approach inside a preparation venture. Social Learning Theory In understanding with crafted by Bandura on the social learning hypothesis, it is hypothesized that workers or people inside associations adapt properly and adequately inside the setting of a social situation (Harris and Kleiner, 1993). The learning or preparing that applies the social learning hypothesis and approach is accomplished through learning ideas and models, for example, perception and displaying (Knights and Willm ott, 2007). Therefore, different models have been advanced and applied in preparing ventures. This is on the grounds that the utilization of models in preparing projects and tasks has been depicted as the best method of accomplishing change in conduct inside associations or organizations (Boyce, 2011). Notwithstanding, past research has shown warmed discussion on the viability of social learning hypothesis in meeting the preparation needs of an association. The pundits of the hypothesis base their contentions that the models utilized inside the social learning hypothesis are not as powerful and productive as they are introduced by the theory’s defenders (Clarke and Caffarella, 1999). Then again, reports of logical examination mirror a proposal for associations to utilize the social learning hypothesis as a learning device inside its preparation ventures (Kalliath, Brough, O'Driscoll, Manimala, and Siu, 2010). Such research is upheld by proof and representations on the adequac y of the hypothesis in accomplishing the objectives and destinations of preparing ventures inside little, medium size and enormous associations. In the light of these perceptions, the writing audit inside this paper will investigate, assess and examine past research on this hypothesis corresponding to its application in advancing the adequacy of learning ventures inside associations. Working environment Training and Employee Development The focal point of numerous specialists has been inside different parts of the contemporary information network or society. Therefore, past scientists generally allude to the cutting edge information society as post-free enterprise, post-Fordism or post-industrialism (Boyce, 2011). Regardless, numerous analysts who examine the job of social learning hypothesis in hierarchical preparing allude to the contemporary information society as late-private enterprise and post-innovation (Bartol, Tein, Matthews, and Martin, 2005). The models inside the observa tional learning approach, as hypothesized by Bandura in his social learning hypothesis, have explicitly pulled in the consideration of analysts. As per Bandura’s social learning hypothesis, a live model is an observational methodology which is a portrayal of a person who is delineating the ideal attributes and conduct. Specialists

Friday, August 21, 2020

Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money - OppLoans

Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money - OppLoans Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money? Will Paying Off a Cash Advance Loan Early Save Money?With some loans, you can save money by paying them off ahead of scheduleâ€"but paying off a cash advance loan early might leave you disappointed!If you’ve taken out a cash advance loan to cover emergency expenses and you’re in a position to pay it off early, congratulations! You’re getting ahead of the game. But will paying that cash advance loan off ahead of schedule actually save you money? Here’s what you need to know. How do cash advance loans work?If you’re familiar with payday loans, then you can skip to the next section. That’s because payday loans and cash advances are essentially interchangeable. In fact, cash advances are sometimes referred to as “payday cash advances.”Cash advance loans are small-dollar, short-term no credit check loans that are aimed at people with poor credit, the kind whose scores lock them out from borrowing money with traditional lenders. They have an average principal loan amount of a few hundred dollars and an average repayment term of only two weeks.These loans are very easy to apply forâ€"oftentimes all you need is a bank account in order to qualify for oneâ€" and they’re repaid in a single lump-sum balloon payment with the due date set for the borrower’s next payday. Lenders usually “secure” the loan through a post-dated check or an automatic debit agreement for the amount owed.The average interest rate for cash advance loans is $15 per $100, which seems fairly reasonable … at least at first. When measured against regular personal loans, however, that cost is extremely high. A 15 percent interest rate for a two-week online loan adds up to an annual percentage rate (APR) of almost 400 percent!It all depends on how interest is being charged.Any loan you borrow is going to come with some kind of interest. But there are two ways that interest can be charged, and that is what determines whether or not early repayment will save you money.The standard w ay to charge interest is as an ongoing rate. A loan with a 10 percent APR, for example, would accumulate 10 percent of the loan principal in interest every year. That means that interest on this loan accumulates at the rate of .027 percent every day.However, when interest is charged this way, every payment made on the loan lowers the outstanding principal, which means that less money accumulates in interest. To return to the previous example: A one-year $1,000 loan with a 10 percent APR would actually only accumulate $56 in interest.The other way to charge interest is as a simple flat fee. A $500 cash advance loan with a 15 per $100 interest charge, for instance, would charge the borrower $75 in interest right off the bat, to be repaid when the loan is due.If interest is being charged as a flat fee, then paying off your loan early won’t save you a dime. That interest fee is the same on the day the loan issued as it is on the day it’s due. So in answer to the question posed in th e title of this post: No, paying off a cash advance loan early won’t save you money.With amortizing installment loans, on the other hand, paying your loan off early will save you money. (Here’s a quick primer on how amortization works.) The quicker the loan is paid off, the less time there is for interest to accumulate, and the less money you’ll pay on the loan overall.The one exception for installment loans can be prepayment penalties. These are extra fees levied against the borrower if a loan is paid off early. If you’re looking to take out a personal installment loan, do your best to find one that doesn’t charge prepayment penalties.With cash advances, watch out for loan rollover.Even though paying off a payday cash advance loan early might not save you money, they can still seem like a pretty good proposition. Two weeks and you’re out of debt!But the truth of how these short-term bad credit loans work looks a little different. According to data collected by the Consu mer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the average payday loan user takes out 10 loans annually and spends almost 200 days per year in debt.And when interest is charged as a flat fee, the costs can add up quickly. Many borrowers have trouble affording those lump sum payments, which leads to them either reborrowing a loan or rolling to overâ€"at least if they live somewhere that hasn’t banned loan rollover outright.Reborrowing a loan simply means taking out a new loan immediately after youve paid off your old one. Rolling a loan over, on the other hand, means extending the original loan’s due date in return for a new interest charge. Oftentimes, all borrowers have to do to roll over a loan is pay off the original interest charge.Every time someone does this, their cost of borrowing increases. If the first interest charge is 15 percent, then the second charge brings their total interest rate to 30 percent. The next rollover brings them to 45 percent, then 60 percent, etc.When som ebody is rolling a loan over, they’re paying extra money in interest, but they aren’t borrowing any extra money. Any payment they make to roll over their loan increases their cost of borrowing, but it doesn’t pay down their principal, which means it doesn’t bring them any closer to being out of debt.There’s a name for this: It’s called a “debt cycle.” Actually, there are two names for it, as it’s also referred to as a “debt trap.” And while paying off a cash advance loan ahead of schedule won’t save you money, the dangers of one snaring you in a high-interest debt trap could end up costing you hundreds (or even thousands!) of dollars in extra fees and interest. It’s a bit of a lose-lose proposition.To learn more about how you can improve your financial outlookâ€"and avoid payday cash advances altogetherâ€"check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Beginner’s Guide to Budgeting5 Tips for Turning Bad Credit into Good CreditThe Debt Snowball Method Can Help You Get out of Debt8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |Instagram

Monday, May 25, 2020

How Laszlo Biro Changed the History of Ballpoint Pens

No man was more foolish when he had not a pen in his hand, or more wise when he had. Samuel Johnson. A Hungarian journalist named Laszlo Biro invented the first ballpoint pen in 1938. Biro had noticed that the ink used in newspaper printing dried quickly, leaving the paper smudge-free, so he decided to create a pen using the same type of ink. But the thicker ink wouldnt flow from a regular pen nib. Biro had to devise a new type of point. He did so by fitting his pen with a tiny ball bearing in its tip. As the pen moved along the paper, the ball rotated, picking up ink from the ink cartridge and leaving it on the paper.   Biros Patents This principle of the ballpoint pen actually dates back to an 1888 patent owned by John Loud for a product designed to mark leather, but this patent was commercially unexploited. Biro first patented his pen in 1938 and he applied for another  patent in June 1943 in Argentina after he and his brother emigrated there in 1940.   The British government bought the licensing rights to Biro’s patent during World War II. The British Royal Air Force needed a new pen that would not leak at higher altitudes in fighter planes the way fountain pens did. The ballpoint’s successful performance for the Air Force brought Biro’s pens into the limelight. Unfortunately, Biro had never gotten a U.S. patent for his pen, so another battle was just beginning even as World War II ended.   The Battle of the Ballpoint Pens   A lot of improvements were made to pens in general over the years, leading to a battle over the rights to Biros invention.  The newly-formed Eterpen Company in Argentina commercialized the Biro pen after the Biro brothers received their patents there. The press hailed the success of  their writing tool because it could write for a year without refilling. Then, in May 1945,  Eversharp Company teamed up with Eberhard-Faber to acquire exclusive rights to Biro Pens of Argentina. The pen was rebranded as the â€Å"Eversharp CA,† which stood for â€Å"capillary action.† It was released to the press months in advance of public sales. Less than a month after Eversharp/Eberhard closed the deal with Eterpen, a Chicago businessman, Milton Reynolds, visited Buenos Aires in June 1945.  He noticed the Biro pen while he was in a store and recognized the pen’s sales potential. He bought a few as samples and returned to America to launch the Reynolds International Pen Company, ignoring Eversharp’s patent rights. Reynolds copied the Biro pen within four months and began to sell his product by the end of October 1945. He called it Reynolds Rocket and made it available at Gimbel’s department store in New York City. Reynolds’ imitation beat Eversharp to market and it was immediately successful. Priced at $12.50 each, $100,000 worth of pens sold their first day on the market. Britain was not far behind. The Miles-Martin Pen Company sold the first ballpoint pens to the public there at Christmas 1945.   The Ballpoint Pen Becomes a Fad Ballpoint pens were guaranteed to write for two years without refilling and sellers claimed they were smear-proof. Reynolds advertised his pen as one that could write under water. Then Eversharp sued Reynolds for copying the design that Eversharp had acquired legally. The 1888 patent by John Loud would have invalidated everyones claims, but no one knew that at the time. Sales skyrocketed for both competitors, but Reynolds’ pen tended to leak and skip. It  often failed to write. Eversharp’s pen did not live up to its own advertisements either. A very high volume of pen returns occurred for both Eversharp and Reynolds. The ballpoint pen fad ended due to consumer unhappiness.  Frequent price wars, poor quality products, and heavy advertising costs hurt both companies by 1948. Sales nosedived.  The original $12.50 asking price dropped to less than 50 cents per pen. The Jotter   Meanwhile, fountain pens experienced a resurgence of their old popularity as Reynolds’ company folded. Then  Parker Pens introduced its first ballpoint pen, the Jotter, in January 1954. The Jotter wrote five times longer than the Eversharp or Reynolds pens. It had a variety of point sizes, a rotating cartridge, and large-capacity ink refills. Best of all, it worked. Parker sold 3.5 million Jotters at prices from $2.95 to $8.75 in less than a year. The Ballpoint Pen Battle Is Won   By 1957,  Parker had  introduced the tungsten carbide  textured ball bearing in their ballpoint pens. Eversharp was in deep financial trouble and tried to switch back to selling fountain pens. The company sold its pen division to Parker Pens and Eversharp finally liquidated its assets in the 1960s. Then Came Bic   The French Baron Bich dropped the ‘H’ from his name and began selling pens called BICs in 1950. By the late fifties,  BIC  held 70 percent of the European market.   BIC bought 60 percent of the New York-based Waterman Pens in 1958, and it owned  100 percent of Waterman Pens by 1960. The company sold ballpoint pens in the U.S. for 29 cents up to 69 cents. Ballpoint Pens Today   BIC  dominates the market in the 21st century. Parker, Sheaffer, and Waterman capture smaller upscale markets of fountain pens and expensive ballpoints.  The highly popular modern version of Laszlo Biros pen, the BIC Crystal, has a daily worldwide sales figure of 14 million pieces. Biro is still the generic name used for the ballpoint pen used  in most of the world.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Cold War And The Soviet Union Essay - 2072 Words

The Cold War was between the United States and the Soviet Union. It lasted from the year 1945 to 1991. The Cold War was based off of political and military tensions after World War II. They called it The Cold War because both nations were scared to fight each other directly, so it happened indirectly. They used words instead of weapons. The Soviet Union and the U.S. abused economic and social tensions around the world as a part of the competition. The eastern bloc name was used by NATO-affiliated countries for the former communist states of eastern and Central Europe, usually the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact. After World War II, it was the beginning of a new era. It was by the decline of the old powers and rise of two superpowers, the Soviet Union and the United States of America. The Soviet Union was brought upon by the Russian Revolution which had a big impact on the entire world. Some of the consequences of this was that the communist movement began to grow, which scare the capitalists world and that it was concluded with the seizure of power by a smaller revolutionary group. Another problem that showed that communists were a threat to the United States was known as the Red Scars. The consequences of this was that it had an effect on the government and society as the federal employees had to decide whether they were loyal enough to the country. When Germany surrender at the end of World War II, the occupation of Berlin was that each country wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet Union973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Soviet Union was spreading communism and the United States didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communismRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War is unique among war’s to be not a war between states, but a war between ideologies. The United States and other allies defend social democracy capitalism, as the pinnacle of freedom and equality; and the Soviet Union though communism was the pinnacle of equality. These ideologies manifested themselves through the superpowers, which caused the conflict between them. Both the United States, and the Soviet Union are to blame for the outbreak of the Cold War. The United State’s missionRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, in fact didn’t take place in the winter season, but was just as dangerously cold and unwelcoming, as it focused on two contrasting powers: the U.S. and the Soviet Union. After World War 2, the Cold War influenced capitalist U.S. and commu nist Soviet Union to engage in disagreements causing many disputes having to use military, economic and humanitarian aid. With different goals, the contrasting powers prove through the Marshall Plan, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and SALT that communismRead MoreThe Cold War And Soviet Union840 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and opinions of how the cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the worldRead MoreCold War And The Soviet Union859 Words   |  4 PagesAMS2270 Cold War This essay will discuss about cold war, including the background, beginning, progress and ending. As we know, cold war is a struggle between U.S. with NATO and Soviet Union with WTO from 1947 to 1991. It is a significant event in history, and it influence the almost all of world, it directly lead to the radical change of eastern Europe and the breakup of the USSR. In 1946 February, George.F.Kennan wrote a â€Å"Long Telegram†, it clearly said the strategy of containing Soviets and itRead MoreThe Cold War On The Soviet Union1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War’s effect on the Soviet Union Shortly after the World War 2 ended, the United States and its North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies entered the cold war with the Soviet Union. Germany was divided in half and later, the Berlin Wall was constructed as a physical boundary between the Soviet controlled East Germany and NATO controlled West Germany. This standoff continued until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. The cold war had a huge influence on the world stage, but also had a majorRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1391 Words   |  6 Pageswake of World War II as the decades-long force of Germany’s reign came to its conclusion, an extensive repositioning of authority among the world’s top powers began. The war wielded devastating consequences for most countries involved and effectively diminished the dominance Britain and France once employed across the globe. Out of this devastation rose the two new dominating forces of the world who were triumphant in the aftermath of the war: the U nited States and the Soviet Union. The United StatesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period in world history marked with increased tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both countries desired to expand their ideologies across the globe, the U.S. urging capitalism and democratic elections and the Soviets promoting communism. After the allies had obtained victory in World War II, the Yalta Conference was held. Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, wanted to expand his sphere of influence into Eastern Europe and demanded thatRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1343 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: As one of the most important events in 20th century, the Cold War had a very deep influence for the human-being civilization and it changed the world structure . The United States and the Soviet Union ,the two poles, became enemies from friends after the World War II. They adopt hostile attitude towards each other and criticized the the opponents’ social systems. To find out who provoked the Cold War, the US, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdoms ,Roosevelt, Truman ,Stalin, and ChurchillRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of The Cold War1745 Words   |  7 Pages During the era of the Cold War, starting in 1947 and definitively ending in 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union faced off in conflicts with each other through smaller states. The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These small conflicts that the two superpowers

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay - 1361 Words

INSERT TITLE HERE As readers delve into the depths of The Epic of Gilgamesh, they perceive the allure to dreams which has captivated humanity for centuries. The epic poem uses dreams as a symbolic representation of the human mind and its ceaseless bounds. Given the Mesopotamian culture’s importance in regards to their religion, dreams provide the only means of one connecting with their future and deities. Furthermore, each mental fantasy referenced within the epic delineates the rationale of all beings to act within their self-interest, a means of thinking that serves as the basis for all thoughts and feelings. All in all, The Epic of Gilgamesh portrays how the added dimension of dreams provides insight not only into ancient culture but into the nature of mankind as well. Through the course of the aforementioned poem, characters use said visions to foretell their future and gain a deeper insight into the state of their gods. For instance amidst his journey to battle Humbaba, G ilgamesh experience five dreams which provide him a potential glimpse into the future. This can be seen as Gilgamesh claims â€Å"â€Å"My friend, I had a dream: how ominous it was, how desolate, how unclear! I had taken me hold of a bull from the wild: as it clove the ground with its bellows, the clouds of dust it raised thrust deep in the sky and I, in front of it, leaned myself forward[...]†Ã¢â‚¬ (Tablet IV) The beginning of the quote depicts the fascination that Gilgamesh has with this vision as he is trying toShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Analysis1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh –Summary and analysis Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is an excerpt of the original text of the Epic listed in the Sources of the Western Tradition, 5th edition, by Perry, Peden and Von Laue (2003). The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story of King Gilgamesh who is the powerful king of Uruk, the incidents in his life, the associations he makes, the encounters he has, and the transition that occurs in his life in relation to his gainingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a story of heroes fighting a war not in a battlefield but within their own selves and amongst each other, struggling with their own emotions and attributions to attain the best version of themselves and to fulfill the utmost quest of life. With the use of two very different yet so similar characters: Enkidu and Gilgamesh, the epic explains two aspects of same psyche, and different imageries, one of which is door, have been used in the text to explain interactions betweenRead MoreAnalysis of the Ep ic of Gilgamesh Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh The epic of Gilgamesh is the earliest primary document discovered in human history dating back to approximately 2,000 B.C.E. This document tells a story of an ancient King Gilgamesh, ruler of Sumer in 2,700 B.C.E. who is created gloriously by gods as one third man and two third god. In this epic, Gilgamesh begins his kingship as an audacious and immature ruler. Exhausted from complaints, the gods send a wild man named Enkidu to become civilized and assist GilgameshRead MoreEpic Of Gilgamesh Literary Analysis1837 Words   |  8 Pagesmortality, divinity, punishments are told through stories of individuals and societies. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a Mesopotamian book that was written long before the Bible. A comparison of the literary elements show several similarities that lead many religious and cultural scholars, as well as historians to contend that the accounts in the Old Testaments were derived from the Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh and Bible were both written as sources o f moral messages for religious practices and guidesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a very popular epic that is difficult to understand at first, which is why there is different translations of the same book. Although Foster and Sander’s translations have a lot of similar words and the stories are basically the same, there are also a lot of differences between the two. One of which is more straightforward and easier to understand, whereas the other is more of an in depth thoughtful read for the reader. Both translations differences have their own particularRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is a bully king who frightens and annoys the people of Uruk. After the gathering with Enkidu and becoming his friend does Gilgamesh transform, into a hero worthy of history. The brotherly or â€Å"bromantic† ( considering the questionable r elationship they have) love the two have for each other helps Gilgamesh become an better leader to his people by permitting him to better understand and identify with them. Even though the myth of Gilgamesh is very ancientRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 979 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh tells the legend of King Gilgamesh of Uruk and his adventures with the feral human Enkidu. At the beginning Gilgamesh shares a lot of similarities to Egyptian Pharaohs. He’s worshiped by his people in a way that’s almost pious and holds himself up with a certain arrogance. The only difference with Gilgamesh is he is one part deity and two parts human. Over the coarse of the Epic we see Gilgamesh’s demeanor change to a more humble one. This change can be attributed to the trialsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 738 Words   |  3 PagesBaily Broussard Mr. Guidry World History 4 December 2015 The Epic of Gilgamesh In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh terrorizes the people or Uruk. Because of this, they call out to the sky god Anu for help. Anu decides to turn to the goddess of creation, Aruru whom makes an equal for Gilgamesh. Aruru created Enkidu to be just like Gilgamesh and for them to contend together and leave Uruk in quiet. When Gilgamesh got up and went to the house of a bride waiting for the bridegroom, Enkidu stepped outRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1284 Words   |  6 PagesPerhaps one of the earliest pieces of literature, The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale about a Mesopotamian king named Gilgamesh who crudely dominates the natural world surrounding his gleaming society. Juxtaposing Gilgamesh’s godlike stature, Enkidu is a wild beast used to counterbalance the king in a literary sense. The hierarchical dichotomy expressed in the epic has appeared thematically within numerous mediums, including the revered artwork of Jean-Michel Basquiat. Raised in the Lower East Sid e (LES)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1119 Words   |  5 PagesTranslation Comparison Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh has been read and reviewed/ critiqued by numerous authors. I took the articles’ ‘Angiology in the Epic of Gilgamesh’ by Th. Jacobson, and compared it to Benjamin Fosters ‘A New edition of the Epic of Gilgamesh’ These two articles both critique the writings of The Epic of Gilgamesh but in different ways. Foster’s article is a critique on a critique that has been written about The Epic of Gilgamesh, where as Jacobson critiques the epic itself, so we are

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Break-In free essay sample

Watching television and laughing with my friend Cara while in my parents’ room, I thought it seemed to be a good night. The day had been long, and we were exhausted, having sore feet from shopping earlier that day. Suddenly, and out of nowhere the loud screeching of the burglar alarm sounded the house. No longer was I thinking of sleep or the aches in my feet, but the fear of what was to come next. My mom stumbled into the room with my sister, and somehow built the strength to move the enormously heavy dresser over the door.Cara and I, realizing this was not a joke, became scared for all of our lives. At that exact moment, I never thought I would overcome the newly developed fear of burglary. The intensity in the room rose as I heard my dog barking from downstairs. My sister grabbed the home phone with her shaking hand. We will write a custom essay sample on The Break-In or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She dialed 911. The nervous tension in my body was released by pulling my loose baby tooth out. My mom, panicking, called my Dad to come home from work. Cara and I lay still in the bed unable to show emotion in our faces because of the shock. We all heard noises throughout the time of the event which slowly came to a minimum. Sitting in the room, I had so much time for unwelcoming thoughts to race through my mind. I began thinking about how dangerous and life threatening this really was. I felt as though I wouldn’t ever overcome this daring night. At last the police arrived, and begun searching around the house for clues of the invasion or to actually find the invader his/herself. The intensity in the air was still upon us. We hadn’t known whether the invader had a gun or not. What was the invader capable of doing? After a while of waiting, the cop said it was safe to come downstairs. He then told us, â€Å"I have yet to see anyone; however the alarm and the police car probably scared him/her off.† â€Å"Thank you officer,† my mom replied, letting him out the door. The rest of the night none of us could sleep. My dad entered into the house with a concerned and worried facial expression. He then went right to telling us how he saw a figure which looked like a man cloaked in all black clothing, lurking the neighborhood on his way home. The chills rushed through my arms and down my back. I felt as though I was not safe anywhere and I couldn’t ever forget the moment and how I felt in that time. Everything around me seemed unable to protect me. If the cop couldn’t put him behind bars, who could? I could see the goose bumps on Cara’s arms as well. Her eyes grew big and her face turned pale like she saw a ghost. I tried to cope with the idea that these types of things happen, but it was all too much for me. I tried talking myself into realizing he probably wouldn’t be back, whoever it was. Maybe there wasn’t anybody after all. Sadly, no matter how hard I tried to think on the positive side; the fear kept creeping ba ck into my mind; whispering to me terrible ideas which made me feel unsafe and scared. I thought I’d never overcome this moment in my life which turned into an obstacle for me to lunge over. I had this fear of sleeping at night without my dad home. I had this fear of no protection. I had this fear of always worrying what the future holds. I had this fear of life in general.I was always watching the alarm at night waiting for the green button to turn red, and make this uninvited sound of what seemed like a never ending scream of terror. However, later in that week I had talked to my mom about it. She had taught me that in order to overcome this fear I had to face the assumption that bad things happen, and I can’t let it get in the way of how I live. I realized I couldn’t live like that anymore. Life is far too fragile to live in fear of what was to come next.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Aspirin essays

Aspirin essays Analgesics are compounds used to reduce pain, antipyretics are compounds used to reduce fever. One popular drug that does both is aspirin. Salicylic acid is reacted with acetic anhydride with the use of heat and sulfuric acid, which acts as a catalyst, to produce acetylsalicylic acid or commonly known as aspirin. This process is known as esterification. In the experiment, 2.0293 g of salicylic acid is used to react with 4.00 ml of acetic anhydride to produce 0.3565 g of acetylsalicylic acid giving rise to a 13.45 % yield. Salicylic acid is a simple aromatic carboxylic acid that became a key component of medical treatment throughout history, dating back to the Greeks (400 BC) and their use of willow tree bark. It was found in 1827 that the active agent in willow bark is an aromatic compound called salicin, which could be converted by reaction with water into salicyl alcohol and then oxidized to give salicylic acid. Felix Hoffman, working for Friedrich Baeyer and Company in 1883, acetylated salicylic acid and reduced the irritating side effects of salicylic acid in the mucous membrane of the stomach and made one of history's most popular drugs commonly referred to as aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Aspirin proved to be more effective in relieving pain and inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis. In a search for even more effective and less irritating analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, the Boots Pure Drug Company in England discovered ibuprofen. Soon thereafter, Syntex Corporation in US developed naproxen and Rhne-Poulenc in France developed ketoprofen. In the 1960s, it was discovered that aspirin acts as by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX), a key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. The acetyl group of aspirin is transferrable to enzymes such as prostaglandin synthase. Acetylation of prostaglandin synthase inhibits its cyclooxygenase acti ...

Monday, March 9, 2020

Legal and Ethical Issues in IT

Legal and Ethical Issues in IT The modern world depends on technology in a major way. The dominance of technology in day-to-day activities has made it necessary for stakeholders to formulate rules that govern this technology. Advancements in information technology come with various legal and ethical issues that are relevant to the current environment.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Legal and Ethical Issues in IT specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When these issues are adequately addressed, they can enhance the use of information technology in everyday life. The fact that technology keeps changing adds to the complexity of the ethical and legal issues surrounding information technology. There are several legal and ethical issues surrounding information technology including privacy, appropriate use, copyright laws, and consumer protection. It is important for all information technology users to be conversant with the current legal and ethical is sues that apply to information technology. One of the most significant ethical issues in information technology is that of appropriate use. Information technology has provided people with a platform in which they can accomplish almost anything. This means there are no limitations when it comes to the use of information technology tools such as the internet. Anyone can use information technology in a manner that serves his/her purposes. In the past, the ethical issues concerning appropriate use of information technology have been manifested in a number of ways. For example, it is often debated whether social media websites should disallow terrorists from using their websites. The issues of appropriate use usually degenerate into legal issues. Copyright qualifies as both a legal and ethical issue relating to Information technology. Information technology has been both a blessing and a curse for intellectual property owners. Intellectual property owners first used information technolog y as a promotional forum for their craft. However, the forum later changed into an illegal distribution point for most of their craft. Information technology makes it easy to replicate, alter, and transmit intellectual property. Choosing to buy a property that you can easily copy free of charge is largely an ethical issue. This issue is further compounded by the fact that the copied items work in the same way as the originals.Advertising Looking for assessment on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most governments have spelt out copyright laws that are aimed at protecting intellectual properties. For instance, the â€Å"Copyright, Designs and Patent Act of 1988 makes it illegal to copy original intellectual property† (Bocij, Greasley Hickie, 2009). The privacy issue features prominently in the list of legal and ethical concerns of information technology. The issue of privacy in information technology has bee n addressed through various federal and state laws. These laws usually target all information technology users. However, some of these laws target companies and institutions that might have access to private information. Most of these institutions are websites that collect personal data from their visitors. Some of this information can be sold or redistributed without the users’ explicit permission. The purpose of these laws is to ensure that any careless handling of private information does not harm citizens. Another privacy issue arises from monitoring of private internet use in schools and workplaces. Some people feel that this ‘monitoring’ qualifies as an invasion of privacy. The same issue applies to unwarranted government monitoring of individuals’ internet usage. The use of Cookies by websites is the latest privacy concern when using information technology. Some consider use of Cookies as a privacy invasion mechanism. There are several legal and eth ical concerns that surround the use of information technology. Although information technology users are beginning to recognize these issues, a lot needs to be done in order to streamline its use. However, addressing these issues requires a combined effort by the government, information technology users, and organizations. Reference Bocij, P, Greasley, A Hickie, S 2009, Business information systems: Technology, development and management, Ft Press, New York.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Tillies - Marketing Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tillies - Marketing Plan - Term Paper Example p to clients to all beach events including beach parties and theme nights Establish presence on social media including Twitter and Facebook Establish an employee training program by arranging workshops with foreign trainers Implement an electronic customer feedback system Establish employee rewards and discount program after one year of service Purpose Tillie’s Day Spa seeks to offer a wide-range of tailor-made spa services by foreign qualified and certified professionals for all generations, primarily those between 25-45 years of age. Marketing efforts shall be aimed at providing a glamorous decor with special lighting, textiles and music in the spa tents/rooms along with aroma therapies with scented, exotic candles and 100% natural lotions and oils. Picture Tillie’s Day Spa will attract its clients through social media, hotel referrals as well as wedding planners to try its services. Upon reaching the venue the customer is welcomed by female dancers from around the wo rld with specific days allocated to each type of dance. For instance, African dance will be held on Mondays whereas, belly dancing on Saturdays. The customer chooses with room to enjoy the spa services in, depending on his/her preferences and mood. Upon leaving with a look as fresh as a flower the customer returns and brings along her co-workers and neighbors for company as well as earning the reward points that will be added to her loyalty card upon the number of referrals she makes. This way the customer base expands as the elites and executive women continue to pour in to enjoy this high-end, sophisticated ambience. Staff shall greet these women with smiling faces and a glass of their favorite cocktail drink and escort them to their rooms. Special attention shall be paid to cleanliness. However, the staff shall not be dressed in uniform but as per the respective themes that will vary on a daily basis. These themes include African, American, Thai, Arabian and various others. Gap D ashboard The Gap Dashboard shall be used to address primary goals that will form the basis of marketing, tactical, strategic and personal decisions. Some tactical goals, however, shall not be tracked via this dashboard but through the Milestones chart. Key marketing metrics shall be accounted for by the Gap Dashboard every 3 months during the first year and bi-annually thereafter. Hence, actual results shall be compared against these goals to observe any variances. Marketing goals primarily include revenue and sales maximization of Tillie’s Day Spa along with the attainment of high customer return rate in a period of 3 years. The strategic goal of becoming a top quality day spa in Virginia shall be measured by attestation of ASQ Certification. Personal goals shall pertain to the increased involvement of the CEO in marketing activities, most importantly establishing PR with hotels and high-end restaurants. The following tactical goals shall be measured quantitatively: Ideal Cu stomer Day Spas usually have a

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Information Technology in Global Banking and Finance Research Proposal

Information Technology in Global Banking and Finance - Research Proposal Example It can also be defined as a business that is being carried out by bankers. Banking industry is going through drastic changes nowadays and the major causes of these changes are; increased competition, better products, increased restrictions etcetera. Information technology is the major issue that the executives keep in their mind while designing the strategies for global banking. Information technology can be defined as a productive combination of human resources, hardware, software and ways of communication that collect data and transform it in to meaningful information in an organized manner. In today’s competitive world only the banks that use their information technology efficiently and strategically can handle the changing market conditions effectively. (Anyasi and Otubu 2009, p.1). 2.1 IT can be used in the many forms or manner in global banking industry including Internet Network, SMS Alerts, E-mails, ATMs and Electronic Fund Transfers etc. The other services provided by banks are authentication, internet access, security systems etcetera. (Alawode, John & Kaka 2008, p. 675 – 676) 2.2 Use of technology has reduced the probability of human errors and has been effective in reducing the overall costs. It also helps in providing valuable information to consumers easily and on lower costs, it also facilitates the performance of tasks and makes them less time consuming. Examples of improvised banking services because of involvement of IT are Telephone and Internet banking. (Ombati, Magutu & Nyamwange 2010, p. 155 – 156). 2.3 Though technology has benefited the global banking industry to a great extent but there are certain limitations to it which include; the first major limitation is security as the consumers do not consider e-banking a secure process to solve this problem banks are providing consumers with authentication, another limitation is lack of training if the work force is not properly trained then it can affect the benefits that

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Descartes Meditation Essay Example for Free

Descartes Meditation Essay Descartes holds that you are more mind than body. Do you agree? What sort of priority does he intend? † In the Meditation Two: Concerning the Nature of the Human Mind, Descartes describes himself â€Å"as if I had suddenly fallen into a deep whirlpool† (pg. 492), expressing the need to work his way up and pick up where he left off the day before. He basically exclaims that he will put off all doubts and â€Å"suppose that everything is false (492)†. In this meditation he plays on the concept that the mind is greater than the body. In some respects’ I do agree with what Descartes is saying about dualism concept and how we are â€Å"thinking things (493)†. I believe the mind is more important in some manner than the body because the power the mind has to think, reason, create, dream, imagine, believe, memorize, react, desire, feel, and the ability to know and have endless ideas. Descartes agrees that he â€Å"doubts, understands, affirms, denies, wills, refuses, and that also imagines and senses (494). †In this section I do agree with Descartes on his view of this â€Å"thinking thing†. The mind is so incredible that we humans can’t grasp the intricate complexes that the mind has. When Descartes describes the wax example I was rather confused but after critiquing the concept I have come to realization that it does make sense. I think Descartes was desperate to find away, some way to describe the importance of the mind and using this illustration was a creative way to do so. So he describes this piece of wax how it’s hard and cold, malleable, has a slight honey flavor (494). Then he describes what happens to this wax when it goes through the different temperature cycles and how the structure of the wax changes etc. So we know that when the piece of wax is going through those physical changes it still remains to be the same piece. So seeing that we understand that the hard piece of wax and now melted piece of wax have the same properties’ must not just come from the senses because all of the sensible properties were changed. As Descartes describes that â€Å"the sense of smell, sight, touch or hearing has now changed; and yet the wax remains (495). † So from this one may think that the imagination is what this piece of wax is, but Descartes exclaims, â€Å"Therefore this insight is not achieved by the faculty of imagination. Instead he concludes that â€Å"I (Descartes) perceive it through the mind alone. † Learning this illustration is shows the importance of the mind and the corporeal body. That the body can take on many different changes, yet the mind is beauty behind everything. I can’t say that I agree with everything that Descartes is trying to express, but I do agree with the fact there are hard concepts to grasp and understand. We each have unique mind, and understanding the mind will take time and will take patience.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Preventing Discrimination in the Workplace Essay -- Discrimination Pre

Age Discrimination When an employer mistreats an [potential] employee by not hiring them, refusing to promote, or by holding them to a different standard, because they are perceived as being older, is illegal and would fall under â€Å"age discrimination.† Officially, this ordinance is called the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). However this law is a little more precise. The law restricts discriminatory actions only to those over forty years of age. This law does not apply when a younger employee (under forty) is treated different, but when the difference is between two employees who are both over the age of forty, the law is still applicable (Age Discrimination). In many physically demanding jobs it may be unappealing to hire older workers, even if they can show they are physically fit and capable, due to the stereotype that the older workers cannot perform as efficiently. Additionally, older workers may be undesirable for entry level jobs, or jobs which require a somewhat high degr ee of training. This is because the training increases the expense of the employer, and the employee is closer to leaving the work force which would reduce the return on investment compared to hiring a recent graduate. However these hiring practices can flip where younger employees are disregarded over the issue of stereotypical work ethic, but this is not yet covered under the ADEA. One thing that we do to prevent age discrimination practices is eliminate sections on forms which demand applicants’ date of birth. Also, we change â€Å"Year of high school graduation 19___† to â€Å"High School Graduation? Check _Yes or _No† and â€Å"Year of birth 19___† to â€Å"Over 18 years of age? Check _Yes or _No† so that we are not be influenced by a worker’s age as ea... ...iscrimination. (2013, November 13). Retrieved from U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/race_color.cfm Religious Discrimination. (2013, November 13). Retrieved from U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/religion.cfm Weintraub, J. (n.d.). Pregnancy Discrimination: A Growing Cause of Concern for Employers. Retrieved from Lorman: http://www.lorman.com/newsletter/article.php?article_id=141&newsletter_id=25 Williams, E. (n.d.). Workplace Policies on Disability Discrimination. Retrieved from Chron: http://work.chron.com/workplace-policies-disability-discrimination-13039.html Women in Male-Dominated Industries and Occupations in U.S. and Canada. (2013, March 13). Retrieved from Catalyst: http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/women-male-dominated-industries-and-occupations-us-and-canada

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Conflict between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay

â€Å"Choose a play in which there is a conflict between key characters. Explain how the conflict arises and, by referring to appropriate techniques, go on to say how the conflict adds tension to the play, and whether is it resolved.† William Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy ‘Macbeth,’ charts the rise and fall of the titular character and his wife, Lady Macbeth. Macbeth is one of the kings most trusted thanes, a â€Å"worthy cousin,† but he betrays that trust and murders the king after being manipulated into agreeing to commit the crime by his ambitious wife. This conflict drives a wedge between the characters and creates tension at a number of points in the play. Eventually all of their treachery is discovered, and Macbeth and his wife both face terrible consequences for their earlier actions. The conflict first arises between the key characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, when Macbeth arrives home from battle. After the battle Macbeth came across the â€Å"weird sisters,† who hailed him as â€Å"king hereafter†. His ambition is immediately made known to the audience in his soliloquy where he admits his â€Å"black and deep desires†, although he reasons with himself and comes to the conclusion that: â€Å"If chance will have me king, why chance may crown me without my stir.† However, Macbeth’s â€Å"dearest partner of greatness† is extremely ambitious and is already set on murdering the king so that herself and her husband can claim the crown and is angry when she discovers that he has had a change of heart. Lady Macbeth soon overcomes this, as she is as cunning as she is ambitious, manipulating her husband by questioning his manhood and calling him a â€Å"coward.† After the murder, Macbeth instantly regrets it and further conflict is created between the characters as Lady Macbeth has to interfere and plants the bloody daggers on the drugged guards, as her husband is too shaken to do it. Macbeth rambles that he has â€Å"murdered sleep†. She scolds him for being so weak, telling him, â€Å"My hands are of your colour but I would shame to wear a heart so white,† and that â€Å"a little water† will clear them of the deed. The two characters will experience a role reversal later on in the play. Although they have achieved their goal, Macbeth is still unhappy as he views himself as having a â€Å"fruitless crown†, as he and his wife have no heir. There is also tension created between Macbeth and Banquo, as Macbeth fears Banquo suspects him of the murder, as well as the witches prophecy that Banquo â€Å"shalt get kings†, which is heavy on Macbeth’s mind. To solve his problem, Macbeth hires assassins to murder his friends, as tells the assassins that Banquo’s young, innocent son should also â€Å"embrace the fate of that dark hour†. Macbeth does not consort with his wife about their murder, which is on of the early signs that their relationship is beginning to deteriorate due to the tension caused by the original murder. There is tension in the famous ‘Banquet Scene’, which is a turning point for Macbeth and the point in the play where he fully commits to evil. Macbeth’s psychotic break during which he see’s Banquo’s â€Å"bloodied† ghost causes tension as it is viewed by his royal lords and kinsmen and gives them reason to believe there is something amiss. Lady Macbeth tried to pull her husband together, asking him â€Å"Are you a man?†, again trying to manipulate him by challenging his manhood. Although this worked before, it doesn’t now. This could be due to the murder of the king changing Macbeth as a man, but murder is not new to Macbeth so it is much more likely that the conflict earlier on in the play has caused a loss of respect and closeness between himself and his wife. As the play goes on, Macbeth and his wife grow further apart. Macbeth becomes the one â€Å"full of direst cruelty,† who seems ruthless and remorseless and Lady Macbeth is the one who cannot have a peaceful sleep. This role reversal is a common theme in many of Shakespeare’s dramas. Tension is created as while Lady Macbeth is asleep, she imagines blood on her hands, saying â€Å"Out damned spot†, and reveals her and Macbeth’s guilt to her hand maiden and the doctor. Lady Macbeth eventually commits suicide, so the conflict is unresolved. Upon hearing the nears Macbeth simply says, â€Å"She should have died hereafter.† It is not long until he also dies, which is a direct result of the original murder of the king. In conclusion, the conflict first arises between the key characters, Macbeth  and Lady Macbeth, when they decide to murder the king but then Macbeth has a change of heart and has to be bullied into it by his wife. Further tension is created between the key characters after the murder due to guilt and the psychological consequences take a toll on Macbeth, as well as his wife, in different ways. Macbeth and his wife experience a role reversal and grow further apart until eventually Lady Macbeth commits suicide, unable to deal with her guilt and Macbeth dies soon after in an equally gruesome manner. The conflict is not resolved as there is no reconciliation between the key characters.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Difference Between the Words Aural and Oral

The words aural and oral are often confused, most likely because theyre nearly homophones (that is, words that sound the same). While the two words are related, theyre not interchangeable and in fact are in contrast with one another. Heres what you should know before using these words in your writing or speech. Definitions The adjective aural refers to sounds perceived by the ear. For instance, a musicians aural skills might refer to their ability to identify melodies and intervals by hearing them, rather than seeing them written out in sheet music. The adjective oral relates to the mouth: spoken rather than written. In everyday life, its often used in the context of dentistry (i.e. an oral exam checks for cavities, gum disease, etc.). It can also be used to describe something spoken, often in contrast with writing. For instance, a foreign language class might have a two-part exam: a written exam as well as an oral exam that requires speaking the language aloud. Origins Aural derives from the Latin word auris, which means ear. Oral dervies from the Latin oralis, which in turn derived from the Latin os, meaning mouth. Pronunciations In common speech, aural and oral are often pronounced similarly, which can contribute to the confusion between the two words. However, the vowel sounds at the beginning of each word are technically pronounced differently, and one can consciously emphasize those differences if confusion seems likely. The first syllable of oral is pronounced as it looks: like the conjunction or, as in this or that. The first syllable of aural, with the au- diphthong, sounds more similar to the ah or aw sound, like in audio or automobile. Examples: Harlems brand of ragtime was not made to accompany dancing or seduction; its only aim was aural delight. . . . The music flourished where it could feed, and feed off of, high spirits.(David A. Jasen and Gene Jones, Black Bottom Stomp. Routledge, 2002)Poetry remembers that it was an oral art before it was a written art.(Jorge Luis Borges) Usage Note: For many speakers of English, these words sound the same. But for all, their meanings are distinct. Aural refers to the ear or to hearing: aural disease, a memory that was predominantly aural. Oral refers to the mouth or to speaking: an oral vaccine, an oral report.In certain contexts, the difference can be more subtle than might be expected. An oral tradition is one that is conveyed primarily by speech (as opposed to writing, for example), whereas an aural tradition is one that is conveyed primarily by sounds (as opposed to images, for instance). (The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style. Houghton Mifflin, 2005) Answers to Practice Exercises: Aural and Oral (a) Tall tales and legends have filtered down to us through oral traditions and early written records.(b) Her music is the aural equivalent of a deep breath of country air. Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words